Winter

The blessed Candlemas candle came before the battery tea-light. The communal bowl passed at the door came before the Christmas market souvenir mug. Behind every familiar winter scene lies an older object - harder to keep lit, harder to spare - and a set of obligations the modern season prefers to call "cheer."

Winter: Darkness, Hospitality, and Return traces winter's material culture across the British Isles and beyond, from Advent work-nights and Yule fires to door-visiting songs, first-footing thresholds, winter markets, and the folk physics of ice and flood. It finds a season governed not by nostalgia but by practice: how households ration light, manage risk, and keep welcome alive without being consumed by it.

The winter volume in a series of seasonal folklore microhistories - a practical, object-level history of the months when survival became social, and shelter became an art.